Introduction
What will it take for us to drop the water bottle into the recycling bin instead of the waste bin? Pollution doesn’t only damage the environment, but damages us too. It has caused many problems ranging from lung cancer to the greenhouse effect. There are many different types of pollution such as air, water, and waste pollution. It is all among us but we continue to live in our own filth. The most critical question right now is what does pollution do to the earth. And I think it’s fair.
Natural pollution is the harmful materials in the environment that are called pollutants. Pollutants can be natural, such as volcanic ash. They can also be created by human acts, such as rubbish or runoff produced by factories. Pollutants damage the condition of air, water and land. Air pollution is a form of pollution where the harmful substances go into the atmosphere. These harmful substances are called air pollutants and some of them are: carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxide. Water pollution is the pollution of water such as lakes, rivers, oceans, and groundwater. It happens when pollutants reach these areas of water without treatment. Land pollution is the destruction and contamination of the land through some human actions and some not. This pollution changes the land such as soil erosion. Some changes are fixable and some are not.
How is pollution classified
Evidence shown in the image above of terrible pollution in Pakistan shows people’s lives are at risk. We need to make a change. We can immediately find out what materials will be very useful in studying that issue, for example, it can be environmental pollution essays or literature taken from the institute library of any university. The air pollution in Lahore, Pakistan reaches 281 on the US AQI (air quality index). 135,000 deaths per year are associated to air pollution, making it the leading cause of sickness and death in Pakistan, as well as reduced life expectancy by 60 months. In Pakistan burning of crop residual is a common occurrence followed by farmers which add to air pollution by producing harsh matter. This harsh matter in the air causes some serious issues to human health and environment like production of smog, respiratory diseases, eye irritation, dust and many others. Smog is a public health problem. $47.8 billion is the estimated economic amount of air pollution in Pakistan. As well as air image: Image result for fossil fuels pollution in Pakistan it also includes deforestation, water pollution, climate change, pesticide misuse, soil erosion, natural disasters and desertification. It is estimated that in Pakistan, 30% of all diseases and 40% of all deaths are due to poor water quality. The poor water supply was caused by the lack of water availability. And many scientists first create an environmental pollution essay to analyze the situation. Water pollution is mainly caused by heavy fertilization of water for domestic, agricultural, and industrial purposes. We shouldn’t be thinking that this doesn’t matter because it is on the other side of the world. It does matter. This is just the start to our world pollution. Our pollution is increasing everyday with more factories being built, more people littering, as well as our landfills being filled more and more. We need to find another way. An easier, more effective, safer way to solve this world wide problem. Australia, our home is already being polluted. More than 30% of Australia’s agricultural land is considered ‘severely degraded.’ Rising salinity (where the salt in the ground rises to the surface due to irrigation and loss of native vegetation) currently costs Australia around $3.5 billion a year in agricultural production every year. “Air pollution is now the world’s largest single environmental health risk.” –World Health Organization. It’s time to make a global change.
14 billion pounds (6B Kg) of garbage are dumped into the ocean every year. Most of it is plastic. Americans make up 5% of the world’s population, and yet, produce 30% of the world’s waste and use 25% of the world’s resources. Air pollution was responsible for seven million preventable deaths world-wide in 2012. The World Health Organization recently announced air pollution as the world’s largest environmental health risk. Children, pregnant women, the elderly and low socio-economic groups are more likely to be vulnerable to the health effects of air pollution. Some polluted water looks muddy, smells bad, and has garbage floating in it. Some polluted water looks clean, but is filled with harmful chemicals you can’t see or smell. Some people who drink polluted water are exposed to hazardous chemicals that may make them sick years later. Other consume bacteria and other tiny aquatic organisms that cause disease.
The united nations estimate’s 4000 children die every day from drinking polluted water. Many of the same pollutants that damage the water also harm the land. Mining sometimes leaves the soil contaminated with dangerous chemicals. When pesticides and fertilizers from agricultural fields are blown by the wind they can harm plants, animals, and sometimes people. Some fruits and vegetables absorb the pesticides that help them grow. When people consume the fruits and vegetables, the pesticides enter their bodies. Some pesticides cause cancer [image: Image result for pollution in the ocean]and other diseases.
Pollution Examples: Banyuasin Musi River Delta
The delta system of the Irrawaddy River extends in a great alluvial fan from the limit of tidal influence near Myanaung (18°15’N) to the Bay of Bengal and Andaman Sea, 290 km to the south. This alluvial plain is bounded to the west by the southern Arakan Yoma range and to the east by the Pegu Yoma. The city of Rangoon, situated on the southermost spur of the Pegu Yoma, lies at the southeastern edge of the delta. The entire area is overlain by a thick layer of recent alluvium brought down by the Irrawaddy. Three main types of soil have developed: meadow gleyey clay soils, meadow swampy soils and saline gleyey soils. The flow in the Irrawaddy is at its lowest in February and March there is a sharp rise in level in April-May as a result of melting snow in the upper catchment, and a further steep rise in May-June with the onset of the monsoon. The maximum flow occurs in July or August. Most waterways are natural water courses, and there is no extensive system of dredged canals, the only major canal being the Twante canal which links Rangoon with the western part of the delta.
Climatic conditions:
Monsoonal climate, with an average annual rainfall of about 1,500-2,000 mm in the north increasing to 2,500 mm in the southeast and 3,500 mm in the southwest. Over 90% of the rain falls between mid May and mid November. During the monsoon season, the maximum and minimum temperatures in the coastal zone are about 37°C and 22°C, respectively. The seas may be very rough, and there are often strong winds from the south and southwest. The period from mid October to mid Febuary is generally dry and cool. Temperatures rise after Febuary, and April and early May are characterized by hot, variable weather with premonsoon squalls.
Facts about pollution
We need to start making a change. With things we do every day to things we do every 12 months. Like driving our cars and catching a flight on a plane. We need to move away from fossil fuels like oil, petroleum, natural gas, gasoline, petrol and coal. Replacing them with alternatives such as energies like solar, wind and geothermal. Also you can find literature about effects of pollution essay. Producing clean air is crucial. We can prevent water pollution by not putting oils, fat or grease down the sink, reduce the use of pesticides and fertilizers, and using proper sewage treatment and management. This is important because these all run into drains and every drain, creek or river leads to an ocean and this is where our main water source comes from. Our land is the other major pollution issue because it’s so easy for people to drop their rubbish on the ground of the wind to blow rubbish from land fill right into the air. We can reduce the pollution of our land by reducing the use of non-biodegradable products and use recyclable products which can have multiple uses. Recycling is important. Most land pollution is from plastic and this is bad that there is recycling and people don’t even use this process.
Conclusion
Research, scientific papers and pollution essays play the most leading role in the study of this issue. We need to make an improvement on our pollution. What we are doing is increasing health risks, increasing climate change and killing animals. If we don’t change our air pollution our skies will become foggier and our oxygen will be harder to breathe. Rising levels of CO2 in the earth’s atmosphere would raise temperature, melting the polar icecaps and raising sea levels. Over-pollution of the skies would eventually block out the sun which will not only leaving us cold and dark, but without any way of growing crops and feeding livestock. As well as the threat to us and our health, it is also a threat to our economy – as the European Environment Agency (EEA) has already found. Pollution will kill everyone and everything if we don’t make a change. More than 95% of the world’s population is breathing polluted, unsafe air and the worst areas are in Africa and Asia, a major study of global air pollution was found. So let’s start making a change together by making little changes because they will all make a big difference to our pollution.